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Salmon Ruins—52 Years Later

In the summer after my junior year in college, I had the opportunity to be part of an archaeological dig at Salmon Ruins, near Bloomfield, NM. My college major was anthropology; my primary interest archaeology. I was 19. I had never been west of Detroit.

I was so excited and nervous to revisit the dig that I barely slept the night before. I even, after some hesitation, reached out to a man I’d had a summer romance with that year. He had gone on to a long and distinguished career in archaeology, and now resided in Arizona.

I knew the site would be different, but it was so changed that I had trouble orienting myself at first. There was an entire area, the Heritage Trail, added to the ruins to show the history of the area, and especially the story of the Salmon family, the first white settlers there, who were instrumental in preserving the site for future generations. The housing development encircling the site was especially disconcerting. Many of the rooms and kivas had been partially or wholly backfilled, to stabilize crumbling walls. And of course, the plaza and main kiva had not even been excavated in 1974.

But eventually, I recognized some of the areas I’d worked on. And I chuckled to see that the crew housing was virtually unchanged. Leaving Moe in the car with the ac on, we set out around the site.

Moving onto the ruins:

And then I finally found the small kiva I’d worked on and my 19-year-old self came flooding back.

This had been backfilled: in 1974, the floor was several feet lower.

Returning to the museum (the director graciously waived my entrance fee), I was told that the retired director, a man named Larry Baker, was in the library: he had also been on the dig in 1974. We chatted about those days and some mutual acquaintances, but neither remembered the other from that summer. I left feeling a multitude of emotions.

And my gentleman friend from that summer? Kurt wrote me back that very evening. He told me a bit about his career and his current work, and told me he remembered that summer—and me—fondly. Just for a minute, I was 19 again. For a 72-year-old, that’s pretty heady stuff.

Hovenweep National Monument

Hovenweep was not on my radar back in my archaeology days, but it is, in fact, not far from the Four Corners area, just north on the Utah/Colorado line. There is a central cluster of ancestral Puebloan ruins in a canyon close to the campground, plus a few outlying sites nearby. It’s also on the border of the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, which encompasses over 100,000 acres and some 2,000 ruins in all.

part of the trail into the canyon

These structures circle the end of a smallish canyon, which had a water seep at its terminus. Some of the dwellings were clearly living spaces, such as the Castle complex and the Twin Towers. Others are mysteries: was the Square Tower, situated in the bottom of the canyon, near the water source, a defensive structure? Rimrock House, despite its name, was almost certainly not a dwelling—it has no room divisions. It does have multiple small openings in the walls. Were they for spotting people entering the canyon? Observation points for tracking the sun? Or just ventilation holes?

The Square Tower Complex was mostly built between 1230 and 1275, about the same time as Mesa Verde, and held as many as 100 to 150 people, during a time when the seep at the head of the canyon provided a steady supply of water for growing corn and other crops, which were supplemented with a variety of game.

On our last morning, I chanced to find a viewpoint that showed the complex from further down the canyon. The structures glowed in the early morning sun. Can you see them? Twin towers is on the left: tower point and Hovenweep Castle on the right. BTW, the name Hovenweep was given by a white explorer, but mcame from the Ute, meaning “deserted valley.”

There are other delights in the campground, particularly (for me) the Gambels quails that forage near our campsite in the mornings. Like their near relatives the California quail, Gambels have a forward arching, teardrop shaped feather on top of their heads, which bobbles adorably as they scurry around. Moms usually take the lead, babies string along behind, and dad takes the rear guard. There are great-crested flycatchers, black throated sparrows, and even roadrunners! (but no coyotes)

On our second day, we visited some nearby sites: Cutthroat Castle and Painted Hand Pueblo.

The next day (4th of July) we drove an hour into Cortez (the nearest town with actual grocery stores) for supplies and lunch. On our return trip, wildfires had moved swiftly closer, and were filling the sky to our west with gray smoke (check Russ’s blog, russloomis.com, for those pics; I was driving). I did get one shot of the beautiful sunset clouds:

All day, I’d been thinking about the contrast between the sentiments of the 4th of July and the ancient people who lived here: people whose descendants could only see the creation of the United States of America as destruction of their own country. I’d been a part of an ancestral Puebloan archaeological dig; I’d handled the objects they left behind (and carefully exhumed a grave or two). It left me in a very strange mood for most of the day.

But after our return, we joined another couple our age on the shady side of the bathhouse, sat and talked, and shared the cherries we’d bought. We swapped travel stories, interests, and family info. And I thought this is America, too: making new friends, speaking of our loved people and places, creating communities, even if only for a few days. Maybe, I thought, we just need to acknowledge that for many people, this country is a lot older than 250 years.

Ridgway State Park, CO

We were told this was “a must-see,” “the Switzerland of Colorado,” by our neighbor a few campgrounds back. Since Colorado, last time I looked, had plenty of impressive mountains, I was curious as to what would qualify this area as “Switzerland.”

And it was delightful, though neither of us was quite sure what made it Swiss-like. The park has three distinct camping areas, plus a day-use area down on the lakeshore, with a swimming beach and boat launch. We were at Elk Ridge, high up but with great views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.

I was delighted by the many Mountain Bluebirds and Black-Chinned Hummingbirds we saw there (I THINK I saw a Mountain Chickadee, too, but can’t be sure.). There would be more hiking pictures, and panoramic shots of the mountains, but it was so pleasant to sit in the shade, with a cooling breeze, that it was hard to get motivated (we did take one short hike to a scenic overlook).

I guess that’s the “Switzerland” part.

Later we drove to town and had dinner at the True Grit Cafe, a John Wayne-themed restaurant next to a city park teeming with frisbee players, picnickers, and people just hanging out in the shade. The John Wayne trivia was great, the meals not so much and, to our dismay, the ice cream parlor nearby closed just before we got there.

We only managed to get two nights at Ridgway, but it may have been just as well, as local wildfires were getting too close for comfort.

On our way to Hovenweep National Monument, we saw plumes from several other fires, but we have been lucky so far in avoiding them. See Russ’s blog at russloomis.com for more impressive fireplume pictures.

Arches National Park and Moab, UT

Sometimes it’s hard to write a blog because I’m too busy standing in astonishment of the scenery, or so wiped out from trying to see everything that I just lie down and konk out. Both happened at Arches National Park.

Our campground in Moab was only a couple of miles from Arches, and it had all the amenities. We were particularly impressed with the tent spots, which all had shade canopies covering the entire tent pad. There was also an “Airstream Village,” not for Airstream owners coming through, but permanently docked Airstream campers, each with its own shaded deck, that you could rent. Also cabins, full hookups, a pool, laundry, etc., etc. Very nice, very convenient. The first night, our neighbors recommended a restaurant called The Broken Oar. They allowed Moe on their outdoor deck, and we had a great meal.

Early the next day, Russ was eager to go cycling. He picked up a bike trail guide and headed out for Arches. As often happens, I was bushed from yesterday’s long drive, so I slept in. When Russ got back, it was late afternoon and he was beat, so I headed to Arches on my own. That’s when I discovered how great Arches is at sundown.

The ravens were a hoot—these were just teenagers, but they were very bold and loved getting ice cubes from one of the bus tour guides. He told me quite a bit about them, as he’d watched them grow up.

I kept seeing fanciful shapes in the rocks, as noted above. This one looked like the bust of Nefertiti.


And this one made me think of E.T.

I got back to camp with a bunch of pictures and a plan to return late tomorrow with Russ.

The next morning I walked out behind our campground into a nature preserve, hoping to see birds, as usual. Unfortunately, the ‘wetlands’ had long ago dried up, and except for the ever-present whiptail lizards, there wasn’t much to see. Russ stayed in camp to take care of Moe.

We both took a nap after lunch (the heat will do that to you), then ordered pizza (most excellent!) and headed back to Arches. We got there an hour later than planned, but no matter.

We planned to drive all the way to the park campground at Devil’s Canyon and hike to see some of the better-known arches. Met a fellow hiker, Alan, at Landscape Arch and he and Russ hit it off on the hike back.

We didn’t get to see everything we wanted to, as it was getting dark, so we planned to come back for a third day (Shoutout here to the America the Beautiful National Parks pass for seniors. For $80 I can visit as many national parks as I want, as many times as I want, for the rest of my life, all for free. One government program of which I thoroughly approve.)

Russ wanted to take the bike/hike path along the river early the next day, but we were slow getting started, so it was pretty dang hot on that walk (Moe was stopping in every patch of shade). There doesn’t seem to be anywhere around Moab that doesn’t have spectacular red sandstone cliffs.

It’s hard to realize how much the heat is affecting you, since you never really get sweaty in that dry, windy climate. For me, it’s when my mouth is dry no matter how much water I drink that’s a warning sign. Anyway, we got back from that walk and both passed out—and slept all the way to 6:30! Even after our ‘nap’ we were too tired to go back to Arches , so a few sights will have to keep for another trip. We decided that a nice dinner would make a fine substitute. Another great meal, and Moe was the center of attention from waitstaff and customers alike out on the patio.

Moe waiting for Russ to say “Oops!” and drop another tidbit. A waitress brought him a pup cup without our even asking!

We both took showers before leaving on Monday, and I had one last surprise treat—I shared my shower with one of those whiptail lizards. I wasn’t bothered by him/her, but I thought soap might be bad for a lizard, so I gently picked it up and placed it by the shower exit. It promptly said “Oh hell no” and raced right back into the shower. I decided to respect its right to live where it pleased, and left it there.

Back to CO!

Black Canyon of the Gunnison

Nothing I say about this place would do it justice. This canyon is up to 1/2 mile deep, and so narrow in places between near-vertical cliffs that you can’t see the bottom, even standing almost directly above it. They say some areas on the floor of this canyon only get a maximum of 3-1/2 hours of sunlight a day. That is some seriously deep canyon. No wonder they call it “Black.”

This is Pulpit Rock

and this is the view from there.

We saw Painted Wall, the tallest vertical cliff in the U.S.

We even got to see bighorn sheep!

Pueblo to Elk Creek and Gunnison, CO

My last day at Pueblo was a peaceful one (well, Russ was gone). I lazed about a bit, then took one last long, refreshing swim in Lake Pueblo.

My favorite swimming spot.

Moe was upset at being left in the camper alone, but I pacified him with a nice long walk in the evening. We came around to the far side of the camp loop, where there were a bunch of people having a lively party. I don’t mind the party—what I do mind is that I can hear their music clear across to my campsite. And, having just endured a weekend full of loud parties, I was possibly not as calm as I might have been. After I asked them to turn the music off, to my surprise, a woman who looked astonishingly like my godson’s wife Linda, put her arm around me and asked “Now, your name isn’t Karen, is it?” I sheepishly said no, and the whole dialog changed. In the end, I was invited to share the pot (sure) and the tequila (straight? Uh, no thanks). It was getting late, so I declined their invitation to stay and party. The music was turned off immediately, even though it wasn’t quiet time yet.

I did want to thank them for being so nice to me, but when I took Moe around for his morning walk, no one was awake. I didn’t think they would appreciate being woken up by some snippy nearly-Karen just to be told they were decent people. They were, and that interaction was a valuable lesson for me.

Driving to Elk Creek, outside of Gunnison, CO, I get a call from Russ, who has fallen behind in his schedule. He doesn’t think he can make it to Elk Creek in time—could I pick him up near Salida? Which I do. He had just stopped to take a shade break, and luckily I saw him and was able to pull over quickly. I gave him the rest of my cold soda, he packed his stuff away, and we were off.

To Elk Creek!

The difference between the first and second pictures was the difference between Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning. That’s smoke from multiple wildfires in Utah. So far, Moab and Arches National Park where we are headed next are OK, but who knows? We’ll keep our fingers crossed.

In Which I Send Russ Off and Do Some Chores

Sometimes camping (sorry: glamping) is a lot like being at home: food still needs to be shopped for, laundry needs doing, and Russ still needs attention.

But now he’s off for a three-day ride through Wetmore and Florence and one other place whose name I can’t remember, before joining me again at the Elk Creek Campground in Gunnison, CO. He finally took off at about 11:30; I headed in the other direction to do our laundry in Pueblo. Got back mid-afternoon, when the heat had me dozing for awhile. (I don’t mind this dry heat, but when the wind dies down it gets a bit overwhelming. And we don’t have electricity here, so no air conditioning.)

About 5:00 I roused myself, fed Moe, and then walked down the hill to a narrow cove of the lake just below our camp site. The water gradually petered out and we explored the narrow, twisting, dry canyon for quite a ways. Admired the beautifully sculpted sandstone walls and the hundreds of globular cliff swallow mud nests.

Once we made it back to the lakeshore, I stepped into the water just to enjoy the cool. Moe, straining at the end of his leash, declined to join me. I sat for a bit by the water’s edge watching birds doing their evening thing: common grackles picking along the shoreline for edibles, killdeer and a spotted sandpiper objecting to my presence, lark sparrows coming to the water’s edge to drink, western kingbirds swooping and diving after insects. I hoped this would be the evening a mule deer would come down the canyon to drink, but no luck (Russ and I have both seen mule deer close to camp). It felt good to just sit and feel peaceful.

(Did I take pictures, you ask? Why no: I have a bad habit of heading out willy-nilly; no preparation at all. The only reason I even have poo bags for Moe is because they permanently reside in my shorts pocket.)

Sun is heading down; dinner tonight is the last of the macaroni salad and a cold Dr. Pepper.

Lake Pueblo State Park

Great scenery!


AND I saw my first Bullock’s Oriole!

We checked out this rock point where I could go swimming our first evening.

The next day (Saturday) was blistering hot. By the time I got down to that point, the whole area was crammed with college kids partying away. As I swam, I watched them dare each other to jump off a rock ledge (immediately beyond me in the pic above). Climbing out of the water, I told them they were wusses; an old lady could do that. And then I did!

Please forgive the technical glitch—figuring out how to get this %#$& video to play!

On the Way to Pueblo, in Which Russ Thinks He is Dying

Russ got an insect (spider?) bite on his lower back a few days ago, which developed a good-sized itchy rash. After a few days it became somewhat painful. Mr. Hypochondriac made me take a picture of it so he could examine it in detail. I suggested he send the photo to his sister, a retired Nurse Practitioner, for her input (but really because I thought it was hilarious to send Debby a photo of her brother’s butt). I’ll spare you, dear reader.

The whole way to Pueblo, he feebly reported his unnerving symptoms: “I’m starting to get a headache.” “My stomach is starting to feel queasy.” When I suggested that eating something might help, he asked if that was safe, given that he might need surgery. He was pretty sure he’d need a skin graft. And, of course, I received a long list of last wishes.

We made it to camp, set up, and headed right back into town. I dropped him off at urgent care while I ran to a nearby CVS to pick up my prescription refill. Fortunately, he was seen pretty quickly, and he regaled me with spine-tingling tales of how close he’d come to death as I drove BACK to CVS to get his antibiotics. (Now, two hours after taking his first pill, he’s concerned that he doesn’t already feel better).

This campsite has spectacular scenery, lake access, and piñon pines everywhere (I LOVE that smell). We’re not far from Cañon City, where we stayed at the East Rim Campground and went whitewater rafting in 2022.

John Martin Reservoir State Park

Now in Colorado, the vegetation has turned decidedly drier. Fortunately, our campground is actually just below the dam of a good-sized reservoir. Lots of wildlife, including this turkey who was completely unbothered by us setting up camp. And I watched a very cute raccoon at the water’s edge paddling his paws in search of edibles.

The campsites are under lovely old cottonwood trees, so there’s lots of shade. Unfortunately, there’s also lots of flies. The flyswatter’s been getting a workout. Oh, and cicadas. This fellow overnighted on our tent (I wondered what that buzzing was).

Moe made a new friend—a little boy named Logan, who greeted me during our first evening walk with “My mom’s inside (their camper), but I don’t know where my dad and sisters and brother are.” So we chatted about possible places they could be until they returned (they were walking). He admired Moe, I told him he loves to fetch balls, and that’s all it took—Moe had a new best friend (or Logan did; I’m not sure which).

I brought Moe over to say goodbye the next day as they were leaving. Logan bent down to Moe, patted his back, and said “I love you, Moe. You’re so handsome.” Ever the Marshall, I immediately teared up. Sweet kid.

I wanted to do some birding, so set out early one morning to hike through one of the two sloughs near the lake. Both were, unfortunately, pretty dried up, so no exciting new birds. Beyond the slough was a portion of the old Santa Fe Trail, set aside by the DAR in 1908-ish. I’d been told that you could sometimes pick out the old wagon ruts by the different vegetation (maybe they’re mower lines, but I like to imagine, so I say they’re wagon ruts).

Later I had to drive back there so Russ could see it. He wanted to drive across the dam, which was very cool, but see his blog—russloomis.com—for pictures, because I was driving. On the other side I spotted a network of dirt roads that led to the south shore of the reservoir and off I went, with Russ hanging on in white-knuckled terror that we were about to get stuck up to our axles and die there. I finally pulled out onto what had been under probably 10 feet of water before the drought, but was now rocks and dried mud:

And THAT was worth it, because I finally saw a snowy plover!

And we didn’t get stuck (I was having great fun acting out my own off-road Subaru commercial in my KIA). Back at camp we had a catfish fry with fresh sautéed vegetables and holy moley was that good! They stock all the lakes in this region with channel catfish, and they are mighty fine eating.

Just before leaving the next morning, Russ pointed out a loose dog and a ranger trying to catch it. Ever helpful, I brought Moe out on a leash and BINGO, she came right over and I was able to catch her collar. She was very friendly, and we pointed out where we thought her people were, as we’d seen her before. Dog and owner were reunited, and we took off for Pueblo Lake State Park in Pueblo, Colorado.